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Types of ADHD Medication The most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of the neurotransmitter hormones, norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration and helps in controlling your impulsive behavior. You can buy tablets or as a patch. Long-acting stimulant products are the best choice because they provide medication throughout the day. Stimulants Stimulants are typically prescribed for ADHD. They work quickly and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70-80 percent of the children who use them. They work by increasing brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and decreases fatigue. Methylphenidate (also known as methylphenidate, Ritalin, and Focalin) is a very popular stimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is available in chewable or liquid tablet form and can be consumed up to three times a each day. Amphetamines, which are slightly more powerful than methylphenidates, are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications can cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, so people with preexisting ailments should inform their doctor. Stimulant medicines can lead to addiction if they are misused, which includes taking more than the prescribed dose or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. Those who take them as prescribed are not at risk of an increased chance of developing addiction. Some evidence suggests that ADHD medication can aid those at risk of using substances to stay away from addiction. The FDA has approved a range of stimulant medications for treating ADHD. They are usually available in generic form, meaning that the chemical formula is identical to the brand name medication. Your doctor will prescribe the one that is most suitable for you or your child. Your doctor will start with a small amount and take note of how your child or you react before making adjustments to the dosage. Then your doctor will determine whether you'll need to switch to another medicine or add another. Stimulants can trigger adverse effects like dry mouth, reduced appetite, and changes in sleep or mood. Certain teenagers and children who are taking stimulants may experience tics. These are sudden movements or noises such as eye blinking or throat clearing. Certain studies suggest that the use of stimulants can cause a slight reduction in height for some children and adolescents. Non-stimulant drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, but they can still improve attention and impulsivity. It may take up to four weeks for the medication to begin working. Non-stimulant medications reduce depression, anxiety and other mental health problems in certain people. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with a stimulant medication for ADHD. Antidepressants also work in treating ADHD. They work on serotonin levels in the brain. Certain such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been shown to improve focus and impulsivity in people who suffer from ADHD. There aren't a lot of non-stimulant medications that are FDA-approved for treating ADHD. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD in lieu of stimulants if the adverse effects are too severe for you. Some adults with ADHD can also benefit from antidepressants because they enhance memory and reduce impulsivity and aggression. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. iampsychiatry.com are usually prescribed in conjunction with stimulants and may be more efficient than stimulants on their own.